For centuries, the consensus on Machiavelli’s best-known work has been that he was just trying to brown-nose his way back into the government. But a deeper study of his full body of work reveals that this is a pretty absurd ambition, considering not only did Machiavelli repeatedly say that “popular rule is always better than the rule of princes,” but after he wrote The Prince, he went right on back to writing treatises about the awesomeness of republics. Considering also that he was no stranger to the literary art of satire, scholars these days are turning to a more likely scenario — Machiavelli was the Stephen Colbert of the Renaissance.